Gold and silver rose sharply on Thursday, with gold logging its biggest one-day percentage gain since March and silver rallying by nearly 7% to finish at its highest price in a month.
Price action
-
Gold
GC00,
+0.42% GCQ22,
+0.42%
for October delivery gained $31.20, or 1.8%, to settle at $1,750.30 per ounce. That was the biggest one-day percentage gain for a most-active contract since March, FactSet data show. -
Silver
SIU22,
+0.64% SI00,
+0.64%
for September delivery added $1.27, or 6.8%, to settle at $19.868 an ounce, for the highest finish since June 30. Silver hasn’t seen a daily percentage gain of this size since Feb. 1, 2021, according to Dow Jones Market Data. -
Platinum
PAU22,
+0.69%
for October delivery lost 40 cents, or nearly 0.1%, to $876.80 per ounce, while September palladium
PLV22,
+1.17%
gained $75.80, or 3.8%, to $2,080.20 an ounce. -
Copper prices
HGU22,
+1.11%
for September delivery advanced 4 cents, or 1.3%, to $3.4745 per pound.
What analysts are saying
Gold and silver both benefitted from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s comment on Wednesday that the next interest rate hike in September would depend on the tenor of upcoming U.S. economic data. Traders have interpreted Powell’s vague guidance as opening the door to a rate hike of just 50 basis points in September after the Fed opted for 75 basis point hikes in June and July.
See: Was Fed’s Powell dovish or not? 4 key takeaways from Wednesday’s press conference
Because of Powell’s comments, “we could see the Fed start to pivot” toward a slower pace of rate hikes, said Daniel Ghali, the director of commodity strategy with TD Securities. This should benefit gold and silver at the expense of the U.S. dollar and Treasury yields.
While Powell’s comments helped spark the initial move in gold and silver, it has been exacerbated by short-covering among money managers, who had recently gone net short on gold for the first time since 2019, according to Ghali, who cited a combination of publicly available positioning data and TD Securities’ in-house metrics.
“Money managers are short covering across gold and silver, but in gold you have another cohort taking the other side, where as in silver, you don’t,” Ghali said.
Gold prices extended their rally after U.S. data released Thursday showed that the domestic economy shrank at an annual 0.9% pace in the second quarter, marking the second decline in a row. Gross domestic product had shrunk at a 1.6% pace in the first three months of the year.
Powell’s perceived lack of commitment on Wednesday to monetary tightening, combined with “today’s confirmation of a recession have investor’s believing that a pivot is likely to come sooner than the previous consensus view,” Brien Lundin, editor of Gold Newsletter, told MarketWatch.
“ “Gold and silver are in dramatically over-sold territory, so all the ingredients for a price rebound fell neatly into place,” ”
“Gold and silver are in dramatically over-sold territory, so all the ingredients for a price rebound fell neatly into place,” he said.
“Economic growth is throttled, and today’s situation seems harder to resolve, and not without considerably higher wages,” said Lundin. “That adds up to both a deeper and longer recession and continued inflationary pressures, which present quite a quandary for the Fed.”
That also “presents a positive set up for gold, especially from current low price levels,” he said. It’s now “much more likely that the metals have bottomed and, even if we don’t see a strong rally, we should at least see a slow rise off the lows going forward.”
Gold and silver have endured substantial weakness this summer as the strong dollar and higher yields have robbed the precious metal of some of its luster. After falling for five straight weeks, gold hit its lowest level since the first quarter of 2021 earlier this month, while silver briefly traded at a more than 2-year low.
The ICE U.S. Dollar index
DXY,
a gauge of the greenback’s strength against a basket of rivals, was up by less than 0.1% in Thursday dealings.
